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ื ื“ืœืŸ|ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘|ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ|ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ.

ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ

ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ: ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš

ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืชืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.


ืžืขืจื›ืช | 01-2024

ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืœืื” ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื”. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืกื™ืคื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช.

ืืกื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืชื™ืื•ื ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืกื™ืคื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ืฆื’ื• ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื”.

ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช
ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืœืื” ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื ื•ืฆืœื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื—ืœื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ (ืชื‘"ืข) ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.

ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืช ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื, ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.

ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™
ื ืกื— ื˜ืื‘ื• ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื ืกื— ื˜ืื‘ื• ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื ืกื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™.

ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”
ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”.

ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ
ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื”
ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขืœื™ื™ืช ืขืจืš ื”ื ื›ืก ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื”.

ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช. ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”.

ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ ืฉื›ื ื™ื
ืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื
ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืจืืฉ.

ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช
ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ื•ืœืœื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”
 ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ ื•ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™
ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ ื•ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืงืคื“, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ื.

ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช.

ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื
ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืชืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”. ืชืงื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื•ืชื ืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื.

ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืกื•ื’ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ื“.

ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื•. ืžืขืงื‘ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช.

ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื”
ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”
ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืจืš ืœื ื›ืก, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื’ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ.

ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืชื’ืจื™ื
ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื™ืงืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื
ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืœืื” ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืชืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช, ื•ืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืฉืืœืชื
ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื”?
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืฉืจื” ืขื ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“. ืื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ืžื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช.

ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”?
ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื•ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.

ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืœื ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื” ื’ื ืื ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื”?
ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืžืขืœื” ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ื ื›ืก ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืงื˜ื ื”.

ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื?
ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื—ืจืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” ืœืงื ืกื•ืช ื•ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช.

ืžื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจื”?
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื•ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ื.

  ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ยฉ 

ืกื™ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื | ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ืงื”, ืืœื™ ื”ื•ืจื‘ื™ืฅ 4 ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช 

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคืจื˜ื ื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.